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espritch
03-30-2008, 08:47 PM
I started this thread in response to a post by Wordy in the Religion and Our Climb to Civilation (http://talkrational.org/showthread.php?t=701) thread. I thought this was interesting but not entirely germane to that thread (also, that thread has regressed to two posters trading insults), so I decided to start a new thread to address the topic.

espritch, that was why I took up the book "secular conscience" by Austin Dacey

google says they have a debate about it on RDF but I want us to have it here.

I think that book is directly related to what Garrett take up here.

'The Secular Conscience' by Austin Dacey - RichardDawkins.net
19 mar 2008 ... In his incisive new book, The Secular Conscience (Prometheus Books, March 2008), philosopher Austin Dacey calls for a bold rethinking of the ...
richarddawkins.net/article,2383,n,n

I can't comment on the book as I have not read it. It sound's interesting.

Social Democracy Party and the Communist Party tried to give a secular ethics since 1895 or so. Describing what a worker hero would be. Honest while the enemy the Capitalists was dishonest. Pure in heart while the Capitalist was full of lies like God and such. Pure in taste for art while the Capitalists was full of decadence like classical music and high brow poetry and worker heroes should be pure in their sexual conduct while the capitalists was perverted in their sexual conducts like doing masturbation and oral sex which socialists saw as filthy perversions.

that socialist "pureness" spilled over on how they looked at schools. Their children was teached at home to not care about science or academic study.

Such was perverted nerd stuff. To be a good worker was to be good at mechanical skills like taking a car apart and putting it together again or chopping wood and digging a trench or such.

It sounds like socialism as practiced is just another form of fundamentalism. Fundamentalism, whether based on religion or political notions, has always been curiously obsessed with the idea of purity, especially sexual purity. Hitler was a notorious prude. This is, I think, a pretty good indication that real ethics and purity have very little to do with each other. Purity is about social control, and since sex is very fundamental to human nature, controlling sex is a crucial part of exercising social control. Control, however is not the same as ethics.

Fundamentalism is also traditionally anti-intellectual, whether it is religious or secular. Intellectualism requires questioning of established doctrine and this is the last thing any fundamentalist wants people to do. Fundamentalists, whatever their preferred "ism", are ultimately authoritarians.



I overdo it a bit but the "ethics" was very strong but narrowed due to the competition to not be like the enemy. Fine art was wrong cause they enenmy liked it.

Bullying was norm and sanctioned. It slowly changed when an educated Doctor (Physcician turned School Doctor) felt bad about the bruteness of the taken for granted fighting going on. When I was ten years old to fight was norm. That was expected of us. You where a Sissy if you didn't fight back.

But the ethics on how the fight was done. Those rules was upheld by the bystanders. Most likely they took it from the Boxing and Wrestling rules from Sport. Workers had their own Sport Clubs that hated the Capitalist sport. They had their own Sport mass media and didn't read about the Capitalist sports like Tennis and Golf and such.

Socialist Ethics was very strong as I remember. For us worker kids it was almost a crime to listen to classical music, only Capitalists would do such perverted thing. As I remember Jazz was beginning to be accepted cause Louis Armstrong was black and did Jazz but the more intellecual Jazz was frowned upon. Rock and Roll was a kind of musical revolution and was hated cause it was more commercial in approach. Socialists saw it as Capitalist and very sexually decadent. The way Elvis moved his body while singing was seen as pervert. Jazz musician hated Rock and made "mocked up versions of it " to show how bad as music it was". Within a few years Jazz died out cause Rock had the ability to change style and come up with new exciting gimmicks and there was so many new good looking guys to admire for the teens. Jazz ws more conservative in that sense.

The more intellectual among the working class heroes tried to adopt "Blues" as their music cause that was pure while Rock was commercial exploitation but Blues was incorporated in Rock so that didn't work so well either. Rock musicians invited their idols among the Blues singers and guitarists and played duo with them and that made them ok to listen to for all fo us. The Jazz people saw Blues as too primitive but tried to make it into their Jazz style too but the demand for such music was dwindling. Jazz musicians survived by doing secret studio work and to play gigs at theater and churches and at political rallies.

As far as I know the socialist secular ethics almost died out. Fighting now is not fair as it was when I was young. We would never kick somebody in their face and it was seen as very coward to kick somebody lying down. the fight was over of somebody fell to the ground. Get up and fight or you admit you lose and to admit one lose a fight was very degrading but to lose was end of fight. Nowadays they take turn to kick the person lying down in head until they die. That seems to be the norm today so the secular ethics has disappeared among the workers.

Oh I forgot. To steal was absolutely un ethical when I grew up. Now the it seems to be the norm. We never locked the door to the house where I lived. Nowadays they rob people while they are asleep or even during the day. Unthinkable when I was young. Even crooks had ethics in my youth. Robin Hood mentality, only steal from those who had plenty. Now the norms has vanished.

I find this quite interesting. Having lived all my life in the U.S., I have little knowledge of socialist societies. I knew the Russians invaded Finland before WWII and imposed communism there for a time, but I didn't think Sweden had ever been dominated by socialism. Is that still true or am I misunderstanding something?

Garrett, isn't that social science? Are social science not still a kind of proto-science, not matured enough to have reliable models of us humans.

I don't say it is pseudo-science. They are honest in their research but they guess a lot and not much of evidence.

The problem with social sciences is that they are "soft" sciences which basically means they are very difficult. The questions being asked have so many parameters that it is very difficult to isolate individual causes and effects and to test hypothesis. Unfortunately, where there is a lot of uncertainly, there is a lot of room for pseudo science theories to get insinuated among the legitimate research.


But I agree that this is how "science" has presented it up to now and the critics have to give example on great civilizations without religion. I don't remember such.

I don't think anyone was actually arguing that there were great (or even not so great) civilizations that had no religion. I think the argument was that religion was not the cause of civilization (or necessary for it).


Soviet Communism was seen as very "religious" by the New Left here in Europe around 1968 that was why we started the New Left movement all over Europe. Not I but all of us who was around 20 years joined cause that was the way to grow up in those days. I did it reluctantly cause as a strong atheist I saw how religious the Communists Marxists et al behaved.

They treated Marx as the Fundies treat the Bible. Our Left created small sects having same patterns of behavior as small NRM sects have. Peer pressure to conform to dress codes and what music to listen to and books to read and especially the way one spoke, the politically correct rhetoric.

The only difference we had to religious groups was we had no gods but all else was very similar.

So all this about Russia and the rest being atheists seems to be a formal outer put on show.

I have long regarded Communism as a kind of secular religion trying to pass itself off as a social/political theory, so we are in agreement on this.

Civilization needs shared ethics to function well. I think we need to be careful to define ethics in a way that exclude "purity" and cultural norms and addresses primarily the way individuals relate to each other and the shared sense of responsibility for the shared concerns of society.

The real question is, can a secular society have and enforce a shared ethic without the authority of a God and the threat of eternal damnation or a dictatorial state and the threat of Gulags. I think the answer is yes. If so, then it is possible to build a civilization without religion (either the theist or atheist varieties).

If not, then we are pretty well screwed as a species, because eventually some authoritarian nut job is going to find a way to blow the whole planet to hell in the name of his "ism".

Preno
03-30-2008, 09:05 PM
I find this quite interesting. Having lived all my life in the U.S., I have little knowledge of socialist societies. I knew the Russians invaded Finland before WWII and imposed communism there for a timeNeither of these two claims is true, read up on the Winter War.
The real question is, can a secular society have and enforce a shared ethic without the authority of a God and the threat of eternal damnation or a dictatorial state and the threat of Gulags. I think the answer is yes.Yes, see the Czech Rep., Estonia or Sweden.

espritch
03-30-2008, 09:25 PM
I find this quite interesting. Having lived all my life in the U.S., I have little knowledge of socialist societies. I knew the Russians invaded Finland before WWII and imposed communism there for a timeNeither of these two claims is true, read up on the Winter War.

Hmmm. It looks like you are correct. Apparently, they just claimed a small portion of Finland (and it cost them rather dearly). So if they didn't take over, I guess they didn't impose Communism.

That's the problem with world history; there's just too damn much of it.

I would think that the Winter War would have cooled enthusiasm in Scandinavia for Communism/socialism.

Preno
03-30-2008, 09:30 PM
"Communism/socialism" != Stalinism, and communism != socialism.

espritch
03-30-2008, 09:44 PM
"Communism/socialism" != Stalinism, and communism != socialism.

Well, in practice, Communism is socialism imposed by force and Stalinism was just tyranny under the guise of Communism which is pretty much the end result of Communism in any society where it has been implemented. So I'm not sure the distinctions are significant (particularly between Communism and Stalinism).

Esocyn
03-30-2008, 09:58 PM
"Communism/socialism" != Stalinism, and communism != socialism.

Well, in practice, Communism is socialism imposed by force and Stalinism was just tyranny under the guise of Communism which is pretty much the end result of Communism in any society where it has been implemented. So I'm not sure the distinctions are significant (particularly between Communism and Stalinism).

No, it's not even it in practice. There's no state that has formally called itself communist - this is because it is contradictory. Communism is the destruction of the state... socialism is the transition period between capitalism and communism. So, any state that you're talking about is socialist - not communist.

"Communist state" is a Cold War-era bullshit term.

Quizalufagus
03-30-2008, 10:32 PM
I hope no one tries to bring out that old, tired line about how communism has never been implemented. All the states that have tried to implement communism have turned into horrible totalitarian Hell holes (or been crushed).

Linus
03-30-2008, 11:29 PM
I find this quite interesting. Having lived all my life in the U.S., I have little knowledge of socialist societies. I knew the Russians invaded Finland before WWII and imposed communism there for a time, but I didn't think Sweden had ever been dominated by socialism. Is that still true or am I misunderstanding something?
Sweden was never dominated by socialism. Rather than being imposed from something external, a social democratic party grew up from the grassroot-level. There used to be a very strong tradition of people's movements and social democracy started as such a movement some 100 years ago. Compared to communist Russia and China, the Swedish social democratic ideology is quite mild. For example, there was never any "scientific atheism" that suppressed religion, and the use of market economy and planned economy was more balanced than in communist countries.

Esocyn
03-30-2008, 11:38 PM
I hope no one tries to bring out that old, tired line about how communism has never been implemented. All the states that have tried to implement communism have turned into horrible totalitarian Hell holes (or been crushed).

Your statement makes no sense. If they tried to implement communism, but never succeeded, then communism wasn't been implemented. Just, as you put it, 'horrible totalitarian Hell holes.'

espritch
03-31-2008, 12:10 AM
I hope no one tries to bring out that old, tired line about how communism has never been implemented. All the states that have tried to implement communism have turned into horrible totalitarian Hell holes (or been crushed).

Your statement makes no sense. If they tried to implement communism, but never succeeded, then communism wasn't been implemented. Just, as you put it, 'horrible totalitarian Hell holes.'

I suppose we could argue all day over the validity of the platonic idea of communism. But frankly, I think the 50 million lives sacrificed fruitlessly in pursuit of this goal is sufficient to convince a reasonable person that the idea is either fundamentally flawed or unobtainable.

In any event, it seems rather off topic for this thread.

Quizalufagus
03-31-2008, 12:11 AM
When confronted with the fact that pure socialism has been a profound failure, many socialists drag out the tired line I mentioned--that true communism has never been achieved. They overlook the fact that every attempt to establish communism has ended in totalitarianism (suggesting that pure socialist economic policy leads to totalitarianism from the historical standpoint). That's the context my comment is coming from.

Preno
03-31-2008, 12:30 AM
You're equivocating between socialism and communism, disregarding the fact that many promising societies were destroyed by military action and that some of the ones that weren't, whatever their faults, cannot really be called totalitarian (Yugoslavia, Cuba). I see no reason to draw some kind of link between socialism and totalitarianism.

Quizalufagus
03-31-2008, 12:41 AM
How am I equivocating?

Yugoslavia didn't really embrace a purely socialistic system. Their system was essentially a hybrid one, a cross between socialism and capitalism (though admittedly one which leaned toward socialism). I don't think these hybrid systems are at all bad.

I'm not sure why you say that Cuba was promising. Castro is only slightly less of a totalitarian thug than Batista was.

Preno
03-31-2008, 12:53 AM
How am I equivocating?You started talking about "pure socialism" and supported this by saying that "every attempt to establish communism has ended in totalitarianism". Which is not true. Some have been overthrown, others adopted a model different from the Soviet one.
Yugoslavia didn't really embrace a purely socialistic system. Their system was essentially a hybrid one, a cross between socialism and capitalism (though admittedly one which leaned toward socialism). I don't think these hybrid systems are at all bad.Ok. So what makes you think there is some sort of necessary connection between the public ownership of the means of production and totalitarianism? Given that all the attemps at building communism that ended badly were of one particular brand of socialism, namely Soviet-style Marxism-Leninism, what makes you think you are justified in generalizing to socialism in general? Not all socialism is Marxism, not all Marxism is Leninism.
I'm not sure why you say that Cuba was promising. Castro is only slightly less of a totalitarian thug than Batista was.No, I said it isn't particularly totalitarian.

Esocyn
03-31-2008, 01:05 AM
I hope no one tries to bring out that old, tired line about how communism has never been implemented. All the states that have tried to implement communism have turned into horrible totalitarian Hell holes (or been crushed).

Your statement makes no sense. If they tried to implement communism, but never succeeded, then communism wasn't been implemented. Just, as you put it, 'horrible totalitarian Hell holes.'

I suppose we could argue all day over the validity of the platonic idea of communism. But frankly, I think the 50 million lives sacrificed fruitlessly in pursuit of this goal is sufficient to convince a reasonable person that the idea is either fundamentally flawed or unobtainable.

The massive death toll, which is undesirable and probably avoidable in an overwhelming majority of the circumstances, is not unique to the quest for communism, or socialism for that matter. Millions and millions (possibly billions) of people have died to preserve or manifest capitalism, or it's precursors, during many different periods of history - not to mention that the ending product is one of great inequality, massive poverty and wars over resources that continue to take lives every single day.

Quizalufagus
03-31-2008, 01:17 AM
You started talking about "pure socialism" and supported this by saying that "every attempt to establish communism has ended in totalitarianism". Which is not true. Some have been overthrown, others adopted a model different from the Soviet one.

Have there been any socialist states (not merely states with mixed economies) that weren't attempting to establishing communism? I'm not aware of any except perhaps for revolutionary Catalonia (which didn't last long). In any case, I believe I mentioned that there were also a couple of socialist states which were simply destroyed.

Anyway, I'd count a state that was overthrown as a failure.

Ok. So what makes you think there is some sort of necessary connection between the public ownership of the means of production and totalitarianism? Given that all the attemps at building communism that ended badly were of one particular brand of socialism, namely Soviet-style Marxism-Leninism, what makes you think you are justified in generalizing to socialism in general? Not all socialism is Marxism, not all Marxism is Leninism.

Sure. But apparently the Marxist states have faired quite a bit better than other attempts at a socialist system. The others--Catalonia, for example--didn't really even get off the ground.

No, I said it isn't particularly totalitarian.

Fair enough.

Quizalufagus
03-31-2008, 01:18 AM
The massive death toll, which is undesirable and probably avoidable in an overwhelming majority of the circumstances, is not unique to the quest for communism, or socialism for that matter. Millions and millions (possibly billions) of people have died to preserve or manifest capitalism, or it's precursors, during many different periods of history - not to mention that the ending product is one of great inequality, massive poverty and wars over resources that continue to take lives every single day.

So what? What have the sins of capitalism to do with absolving the sins of socialism?

espritch
03-31-2008, 01:36 AM
The massive death toll, which is undesirable and probably avoidable in an overwhelming majority of the circumstances, is not unique to the quest for communism, or socialism for that matter.

Have you ever considered switching from Communist apologetics to Fascist apologetics? It should make your job a lot easier. After all, they only slaughtered 14 million.

On a serious note, I do agree that genocide is undesirable and probably avoidable. Generally the best way to avoid it is by avoiding absolutist social/political dogmas.

Esocyn
03-31-2008, 02:48 AM
The massive death toll, which is undesirable and probably avoidable in an overwhelming majority of the circumstances, is not unique to the quest for communism, or socialism for that matter. Millions and millions (possibly billions) of people have died to preserve or manifest capitalism, or it's precursors, during many different periods of history - not to mention that the ending product is one of great inequality, massive poverty and wars over resources that continue to take lives every single day.

So what? What have the sins of capitalism to do with absolving the sins of socialism?

The point is that referring to a death toll is irrelevant when speaking of the success of a particular system unless if you're to defend the capitalist system - or even the reformist capitalist/quasi-socialist systems in Europe - then why not bring up their death tolls? I mean, if that's the merit we're judging these projects on. If that's a standard that we're judging political or economic systems now, then capitalism - liberal democracy, too - absolutely fails on a staggering scale.

I'd also like to point out that the inception of modern communist, socialist and anarchist theory is relatively new. It took capitalism, or your agreed to hybrids, a lot of time, and blood, to get to where they are today. Revolutionizing social, political and economic norms takes time and is usually not very easy. In my opinion, the best we can do, as socialists, in future projects is to adopt something like what the Venezuelans are doing now - which is sort of a revolutionary/reformist hybrid, if you will. That's one way I think we can avoid tragic and avoidable deaths.

Esocyn
03-31-2008, 02:51 AM
The massive death toll, which is undesirable and probably avoidable in an overwhelming majority of the circumstances, is not unique to the quest for communism, or socialism for that matter.

Have you ever considered switching from Communist apologetics to Fascist apologetics? It should make your job a lot easier. After all, they only slaughtered 14 million.

Eh? I don't apologize for the deaths attributed to socialist countries like the USSR under Stalin and so on. I don't apologize for them because I don't condone them in the first place. Like I said, many of the deaths under these regimes could have easily been avoided, as far as I can tell, and weren't necessary at all.

On a serious note, I do agree that genocide is undesirable and probably avoidable. Generally the best way to avoid it is by avoiding absolutist social/political dogmas.

Would you call liberal democracy or liberal capitalism (or even the quasi-socialist systems in Europe) 'absolutist' social/political doctrines?

Preno
03-31-2008, 01:26 PM
Have there been any socialist states (not merely states with mixed economies)I think you're making a bogus distinction here. Pretty much every socialist economy can be called mixed. It's not a matter of "mixed" vs. "pure".
that weren't attempting to establishing communism? I'm not aware of any except perhaps for revolutionary Catalonia (which didn't last long). In any case, I believe I mentioned that there were also a couple of socialist states which were simply destroyed.As you say, I had primarily revolutionary Spain in mind, but also Allende's Chile, Nicaragua under the Sandinistas, and perhaps some other attempts in South America that I know little about. Chavez isn't trying to establish communism, either.
Anyway, I'd count a state that was overthrown as a failure.Why? I don't understand how you jump from "they have been overrun by fascists" to "there was something wrong with the system".
Sure. But apparently the Marxist states have faired quite a bit better than other attempts at a socialist system. The others--Catalonia, for example--didn't really even get off the ground.That's hardly their fault, is it? I don't see how Marxism or lack of Marxism is relevant to the fact that they have been outnumbered and outpowered by the fascists.